Cultural AstronomywithAlison Chester-Lambert
May 20, 2024
Alison describes cultural astronomy as how much the sky has influenced cultures throughout history.
#paganism #pagan #paganhistory
The Top 5 Biggest Misconceptions in Paganism, providing a critical, academic perspective based on peer-reviewed sources. This video is a must-watch for anyone interested in Pagan studies, religious studies, or seeking to understand the true nature of modern Pagan practices and beliefs.
1 – The Ancient Religion Hypothesis
2 – The Great Witch Hunt and Pagan Martyrdom
3 – Christian Holidays and Pagan Origins
4 – The Universal Triple Goddess
5 – The Primordial Mother Goddess Archetype
00:00 Support Angela’s Symposium
00:24 Introduction: Historical Misconceptions of Paganism
01:45 The Historicity of Paganism
03:17 Margaret Murray – the pagans’ survival myth
05:01 The Great Witchhunt
06:01 Feminist Pagan Theology
09:41 The myth that Christians coopted Pagan Festivals for their Holidays
10:25 The History of Samhain
14:02 Complex syncretism between Pagan and Christian religions
15:37 The origins of Christmas and Pagan misconceptions about it
17:41 The origins of the name of Easter from Eostre and Pagan misconceptions
20:53 The concept of the Triple Goddess
23:22 The idea of the Primordial Goddess
25:20 The idea of a Mother Goddess may be patriarchal
28:20 Myth and History in Individual Practice
30:52 The concept of Perennialism
34:47 The importance of differentiating history and mythology in Paganism
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REFERENCES
The Ancient Religion Hypothesis
Hutton, Ronald. “The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft.” Oxford University Press, 1999. This work challenges the notion that modern Paganism is a direct continuation of ancient religions by providing an extensive historical study of the origins of contemporary Pagan practices.
Magliocco, Sabina. “Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America.” University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. Magliocco discusses the creation and evolution of neo-Pagan traditions and how they differ from ancient practices.
The Great Witch Hunt and Pagan Martyrdom
Levack, Brian P. “The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe.” Routledge, 2016.
Levack provides a comprehensive overview of the witch trials, debunking myths about the number of executions and their supposed link to Pagan martyrdom.
Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Deirdre English. “Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers.” Feminist Press at CUNY, 1973.
This book explores the feminist perspective on witch hunts, though it has been critiqued for its historical accuracy.
Christian Holidays and Pagan Origins
Hijmans, Steven. “Sol Invictus, the Winter Solstice, and the Origins of Christmas.” Mouseion Series III, Vol. 3, 2003. Hijmans argues against the direct pagan origins of Christmas, suggesting a theological basis for the date.
Hutton, Ronald. “Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain.” Oxford University Press, 1996. Hutton examines the complexities of Easter’s origins and the speculative connection to Eostre.
The Universal Triple Goddess
Graves, Robert. “The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth.” Faber & Faber, 1948. Graves’ book is the source of the Universal Triple Goddess concept, which subsequent scholars have critically examined.
Wood, Juliette. “The Concept of the Goddess.” Routledge, 1996. Wood critiques the Triple Goddess concept, discussing its modern construction rather than ancient universality.
The Primordial Mother Goddess Archetype
Gimbutas, Marija. “The Language of the Goddess.” Harper & Row, 1989. Gimbutas’ work on the Goddess hypothesis is seminal but has been challenged by later scholars.
Hawkes, Jacqueline. “Dawn of the Gods.” Chatto & Windus, 1968. Hawkes is critical of projecting modern concepts, such as the Mother Goddess, onto ancient societies.
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Published on November 19, 2023